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Arthur Langen
Arthur Langen (born 13 January 1858 in Berlin; died 25 October 1927 in Solingen) was a German magistrate with the Berlin Government and privately active in the theater industry. He was the husband of the pianist Grete Trakl, the sister of the Austrian poet Georg Trakl.
==Ancestry and family==
Arthur Adolph Conrad Maria Hermann Felix Langen was born into Mecklenburg gentry. He was the son of Ida Paulina Francisca von Langen-von Plessen, daughter of colonel August Leopold Emil von Plessen and Susanna Ida von Pentz. He had three sisters: Baroness Gustava Luise Johanne Ottilie Olga (Olga) von Langen (1849–1929), in 1871 married to Werner Jasper Vollrath Julius von Bülow (1840–1909), son of Carl Friedrich Vollrad von Bülow and Elisabeth Flögel; Baroness Henriette Louise (Lolo) von Langen (1853–?) (unmarried); and her twin sister Baroness Natalie Hermine (Lilla) von Langen (1853-after 1933), in 1888 married to the Samurai Yônojô Kashiwamura (Yo Kasiwa Mura), (Hagi 1849-Berlin 1912), ambassador of Japan and China, military attaché of Germany, Austria and the Netherlands at the Japanese Embassy in Berlin and glass manufacturer in Yokohama and Tokyo.
Their father was Baron Alfred Friedrich Franz Otto von Langen, Passee/Kirch Mulsow 1821–Moisall 1888, Troup Captain of the Dragoon Regiment of the Grand Duke of Mecklenburg and landowner of the districts Moisall and Moorhagen. The fact that Arthur was baptized as his mother's natural son does not exclude the possibility that he also was a biological son of Alfred von Langen; the mother was already pregnant when the couple separated. However, as the mother was indicated as 'separated' and not 'divorced' at Arthur's baptism – an unusual term at that time – Arthur lost his highborn title. In 1886 he was married as 'Plessen' to Anne Marie Helène Petitpierre 1860–?), optician at Unter den Linden, daughter of the royal optician Louis-Godefroi Petitpierre and Mathilde Florentine Polack. The couple had three children and divorced in 1906. On 20 March 1896 Arthur Langen filed an official request at the Government Commissioner Robert Hue de Grais in Potsdam to have his name changed to 'Langen', which was granted to him. In daily life he used 'Langen' and 'von Langen' interchangeably until 1905.
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